Communicating matters
View Sequence overviewStudents will:
- communicate scientific ideas about solids, liquids and gases in a manner appropriate for their selected audience.
Students will represent their understanding as they:
- use scientific terminology appropriately, and explaining it using appropriate techniques.
- use visual modes to support their written explanations.
In the Act phase, assessment is summative.
Students working at the achievement standard should have:
- identified solids, liquids and gases, and named the properties of each.
- demonstrated an understanding of the particle model.
They might also have:
- applied their understanding of the particle model to approximate the structure of more difficult to categorise substances.
- communicated their science understanding effectively.
Refer to the Australian Curriculum content links on the Our design decisions tab for further information.
Whole class
Class science journal (digital or hard-copy)
A variety of texts that have been designed to communicate science ideas. The following websites are trusted resources with age-appropriate videos and texts:
- Curious by the Australian Academy of Science
- Behind The News by the ABC
- Science by ABC Education
Each student
Individual science journal (digital or hard-copy)
A variety of materials to support the creation of multi-modal texts including access to a variety of digital tools
Lesson
The Act phase empowers students to use the Core concepts and key ideas of science they have learned during the Inquire phase. It encourages students to develop a sense of responsibility as members of society—to act rather than be acted upon. It provides students with the opportunity to positively influence their own life and that of the world around them. For this to occur, students need to build foundational skills in an interactive mutually supportive environment with their community.
When designing the Act phase, consider ways that students could use their scientific knowledge and skills. Consider their interests and lifestyles that may intersect with the core concepts and key ideas. What context or problem would provide students with a way to use science to synthesise a design? How (and to whom) will students communicate their understanding?
Read more about using the LIA FrameworkRe-orient
Review the entries into the class science journal created over the course of the sequence.
The Act phase empowers students to use the Core concepts and key ideas of science they have learned during the Inquire phase. It encourages students to develop a sense of responsibility as members of society—to act rather than be acted upon. It provides students with the opportunity to positively influence their own life and that of the world around them. For this to occur, students need to build foundational skills in an interactive mutually supportive environment with their community.
When designing the Act phase, consider ways that students could use their scientific knowledge and skills. Consider their interests and lifestyles that may intersect with the core concepts and key ideas. What context or problem would provide students with a way to use science to synthesise a design? How (and to whom) will students communicate their understanding?
Read more about using the LIA FrameworkScience education consists of a series of key ideas and core concepts that can explain objects, events and phenomena and link them to the experiences encountered by students in their lives. The purpose of the Anchor routine is to identify and link students’ learning to these ideas and concepts in a way that builds and deepens their understanding.
When designing the Act phase of a teaching sequence, consider the core concepts and key ideas that are relevant. The Anchor routine provides an opportunity to collate and revise the key knowledge and skills students have learned, in a way that emphasises the importance of science as a human endeavour.
Each student comes to the classroom with experiences made up from science-related knowledge, attitudes, experiences and resources in their life. The Connect routine is designed to tap into these experiences, and that of their wider community. It is also an opportunity to yarn with community leaders (where appropriate) to gain an understanding of the student’s lives, languages and interests. In the Act phase, this routine reconnects with the science capital of students so students can appreciate the relevance of their learning and the agency to make decisions and take action.
When designing a teaching sequence, consider the everyday occurrences, phenomena and experiences that might relate to the science that they have learned. How could students show agency in these areas?
Read more about using the LIA FrameworkExamining science communications
Examine a variety of texts that have been designed to communicate science ideas. Consider the features of these texts and their intended audiences.
- What audience do you think this text was written for?
- What words or pictures do they use to make you think that?
- What was good about this text?
- What would be improved? How would you improve it?
- Would it be effective to try to communicate all the past weeks of our learning in a single text?
- What difficulties might we encounter doing this?
- How could we solve these problems?
The Act phase empowers students to use the Core concepts and key ideas of science they have learned during the Inquire phase. It encourages students to develop a sense of responsibility as members of society—to act rather than be acted upon. It provides students with the opportunity to positively influence their own life and that of the world around them. For this to occur, students need to build foundational skills in an interactive mutually supportive environment with their community.
When designing the Act phase, consider ways that students could use their scientific knowledge and skills. Consider their interests and lifestyles that may intersect with the core concepts and key ideas. What context or problem would provide students with a way to use science to synthesise a design? How (and to whom) will students communicate their understanding?
Read more about using the LIA FrameworkWhen students use their knowledge and skills in new ways, they also have an opportunity to develop and use their creative and critical thinking skills. With scaffolded support, they can become more confident to work in a team and develop a stronger sense of autonomy. This results in stronger student outcomes, attitudes and sense of empowerment.
When designing a teaching sequence, consider what activity would allow students to showcase their knowledge and skills. Consider the current abilities of your students. What are they capable of explaining? What props could they design or build that would support their explanations? How much information would they need in their design brief to support their thinking? How does this connect with their lives and interests?
Designing communications
Using the steps of the design thinking process, students apply their understanding of the properties of solids, liquids and gases and the arrangement of their particles to compose and publish a text that explains the ideas or answers questions about them.
Define
Outline the problem in a simple manner such as:
How can we communicate a science idea so that our audience will understand it?
- Can we communicate everything we’ve learned in single text?
- Why do you think that?
- What issues might we encounter if we tried to do that?
- Who are we communicating to?
- What do we need to explain?
- What do they already know?
Ideate
Students ideate/brainstorm ideas for topics for their text. Prompt students with questions if required:
- What is oobleck?
- What acts like a liquid, but is really a solid?
- Why did my soft drink explode in the sun?
- What do scientists say about particles?
Discuss the modes students might use to create their text, including print, voice recording, video, demonstration, text, animations, PowerPoint, poster, or any combination of these. Discuss the features of these texts, and advantages and limitations of each.
Prototype
Allow students time to plan and compose drafts of their chosen medium before the final product. Encourage students to consider their audience at each stage and to consider how their approach could appeal to the individuals in the audience.
Optional: You may wish to link this learning, particularly that about multi-modal texts and their creation, to students’ learning in English.
The Act phase empowers students to use the Core concepts and key ideas of science they have learned during the Inquire phase. It encourages students to develop a sense of responsibility as members of society—to act rather than be acted upon. It provides students with the opportunity to positively influence their own life and that of the world around them. For this to occur, students need to build foundational skills in an interactive mutually supportive environment with their community.
When designing the Act phase, consider ways that students could use their scientific knowledge and skills. Consider their interests and lifestyles that may intersect with the core concepts and key ideas. What context or problem would provide students with a way to use science to synthesise a design? How (and to whom) will students communicate their understanding?
Read more about using the LIA FrameworkA key part of Science Inquiry, the Communicate routine provides students with an opportunity to communicate their ideas effectively to others. It allows students a chance to show their learning to members of their community and provides a sense of belonging. It also encourages students to have a sense of responsibility to share their understanding of science and to use this to provide a positive influence in the community.
When designing a teaching sequence, consider who might be connected to the students that have an interest in science. Who in their lives could share their learning? What forum could be used to build an enthusiasm for science. Are there members of the community (parents, teachers, peers or wider community) who would provide a link to future science careers?
Read more about using the LIA FrameworkSharing communications
Test and share
Organise for students to share their texts with the selected audience. Consider how the audience might provide feedback on students’ texts.
You might like to create a common list of criteria as a class by which the audience can evaluate the text, or support the students through a process of creating their own criteria based on their specific composition and its features.
Reflect on the sequence
You might:
- refer to the class science journal and TWLH chart to reflect on what has been learned over the course of the unit.
- consider the role of science communicators, and how students felt about working in that role.