Year 3

Night and day

What causes night and day? The rising of the Sun and the Moon are daily reminders of the awe and wonder, beauty and power of the universe. Studying the relationships between the Sun, Earth and Moon helps us understand how we experience day and night on Earth.

Night and day addresses the AC Science Understanding ACSSU048 Earth’s rotation on its axis causes regular changes, including night and day, in the context of observing and modelling the movement of the sun, Earth and moon.

Explore our new sequences for Year 3 aligned to AC V9

Night and day provides students with hands-on opportunities to:

  • explore the sizes, shapes, positions and movements of the sun, Earth and moon
  • role-play the movements of the Earth in relation to the sun and moon
  • explain night and day in terms of the Earth spinning on its axis
  • inquire about shadows and light

Students apply their new learning by:

  • investigating how shadows change throughout the day and linking these changes to the Earth’s movement around the sun

Linking science with literacy

In the Primary Connections approach, students are supported to create representations that draw on and strengthen their literacy development. In Night and day, students represent and explain their understanding about how Earth’s rotation on its axis causes regular changes, including night and day, by creating these representations:

  • T-chart
  • Annotated drawing
  • Labelled diagram
  • Role-play
  • Data table
  • Graph
  • Word wall

This is a classic Primary Connections sequence aligned with the Australian Curriculum V8.4. It is only available as a downloadable package.

The Night and day sequence package includes all the resources you need to teach this sequence, including:

  • The Night and day unit PDF
  • Equipment list
  • Australian Curriculum v8.4 alignment
  • Student eResource sheets
  • Assessment resources:
    • Assessment rubrics
    • Work samples
    • Student self-assessment
    • Achievement standard class checklist

Teacher tools