Year 2

Lesson 7 • Foley

Students design and create sound effects for a teacher-selected prompt, using readily available items.

Students will:

  • be guided through the design thinking process to create sound effects for a given prompt.
  • apply their understanding of how sounds are made, volume, pitch to create sound effects.

Students will represent their understanding as they:

  • create a storyboard with labels and descriptions of sound effects being produced.
  • share their sound effects and communicate their design choices to a selected audience.

Lesson

Year 2
Inquire

Lesson 6 • Muffling sound

Students conduct a fair test to determine if the medium that sound travels through (air, water, solids) affects its loudness or clarity.

Students will:

  • identify variables that need to be controlled.
  • make predictions about how the medium may affect the transfer of sound.
  • conduct a fair-test investigation.
  • analyse data and draw conclusions about sound waves.

 

Students will represent their understanding as they:

  • use oral, written and visual language to record and analyse investigation results.
  • record data in a table.
  • discuss findings to reach consensus about how changing the medium through which sound travels affects its loudness and clarity.

Lesson

Year 2
Inquire

Lesson 5 • Music makers

Students explore making different sounds by making objects vibrate in different ways.

Students will:

  • explore and describe the different sounds that a ruler and box guitar can make.
  • predict how changes to the box guitar will affect pitch and provide reasoning.
  • record box guitar observations and attempt to explain their observations scientifically.
  • compare guitar strings to vocal cords (optional).

Students will represent their understanding as they:

  • demonstrate and describe ruler sounds produced.
  • complete the Box guitar PROE chart.
  • draw a labelled diagram of a box guitar producing a high and low pitch.

Lesson

Year 2
Inquire

Lesson 4 • Loudness and pitch

Students investigate how vibration speed affects pitch and explore the direction that sound waves travel.

Students will:

  • explore the difference between high- and low-pitched sounds.
  • compare pitch to loudness.
  • identify that pitch is directly related to vibration speed.
  • explore the direction and distance sound waves travel.

 

Students will represent their understanding as they:

  • contribute to a class PROE chart to record their predictions, reasoning, observations and explanation.
  • develop and draw a labelled diagram of a model showing how sound waves travel outward in all directions.

Lesson

Year 2
Inquire

Lesson 3 • "That sounds loud!"

Students explore and describe the different sounds made by different materials using different amounts of energy. Ordering sounds from soft to loud, they create a noise meter to monitor classroom noise levels.

Students will:

  • determine if one material can make many different sounds. 
  • group sounds as ‘soft’ and ‘loud’.
  • determine that the more energy they use to make a sound, the louder the sound will be.
  • apply their understanding to create a ‘class noise meter’.

Students will represent their understanding as they:

  • describe and record sound observations, using everyday objects.
  • contribute to class discussions about different sounds, loud and soft sounds and classroom noise limits.

Lesson

Year 2
Inquire

Lesson 2 • Vibrations to my ears

Students explore vibrations coming from sound sources, and how these vibrations travel through the air and other materials to our ears.

Students will:

  • make observations about how sound causes vibrations.
  • explain how vibrations travel to a listener’s ear.

Students will represent their understanding as they:

  • share their observations (verbally) with the class.

Lesson

Year 2

Lesson 1 • Sounds are all around

Students are introduced to the core concept and context—sound, and creating sound effects for others to hear.

Students will:

  • create sound using readily available items.
  • observe movie/television sounds and the process for making them.
  • demonstrate curiosity and ask questions about sounds and how we hear sounds.

 

Students will represent their understanding as they:

  • contribute to discussions and a class mind map about common sounds, background sounds, how sounds are made and how we hear sound.

Lesson

Credits for Sound studio

Credits for work used in the Sound studio sequence.

The following images have been used in the Sound studio sequence:

ImageAttribution
Close-up. The girl is listening.Stock photo ID:1138362087
Audio mixer wide shotLchader, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Question Mark Light Bulb Flat And Scribblejuicy_fish, via www.freepik.com
Compressions and rarefactions in a sound waveSchool Science Shed, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Sound-waves - game-iconsSkoll, CC BY 3.0 Unported, via Wikimedia Commons
VolumeTom Magliery, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, via Flickr
Year 2

Sound studio

Students learn about sound energy and how different objects and actions can create different sounds. They apply this knowledge to design and create sound effects for a specific prompt. 

'Sound studio' IS ONE OF OUR NEW TEACHING SEQUENCES FOR V9

  • On the 'Sequence overview' tab you'll find all the lessons in this sequence and curriculum alignment.
  • The 'Our design decisions' tab shows how key scientific ideas develop over the sequence, and shows how the sequence addresses curriculum achievement standards.
  • The 'Preparing for this sequence' tab guides you through important information and considerations for this sequence.
  • Have you taught this sequence? Use the Feedback button to let us know how it went!

Launch

Lesson 1 • Sounds are all around

Students are introduced to the core concept and context—sound, and creating sound effects for others to hear.

Launch
Sound studio

Inquire

Lesson 2 • Vibrations to my ears

Students explore vibrations coming from sound sources, and how these vibrations travel through the air and other materials to our ears.

Inquire
Sound studio

Lesson 3 • "That sounds loud!"

Students explore and describe the different sounds made by different materials using different amounts of energy. Ordering sounds from soft to loud, they create a noise meter to monitor classroom noise levels.

Inquire
Sound studio

Lesson 4 • Loudness and pitch

Students investigate how vibration speed affects pitch and explore the direction that sound waves travel.

Inquire
Sound studio

Lesson 5 • Music makers

Students explore making different sounds by making objects vibrate in different ways.

Inquire
Sound studio

Lesson 6 • Muffling sound

Students conduct a fair test to determine if the medium that sound travels through (air, water, solids) affects its loudness or clarity.

Inquire
Sound studio

Act

Lesson 7 • Foley

Students design and create sound effects for a teacher-selected prompt, using readily available items.

Act
Sound studio

The Australian Academy of Science supports and encourages broad use of its material. Unless indicated below, copyright material available on this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) licence.

Curriculum and syllabus alignment

Achievement standards

By the end of Year 2 students demonstrate how different sounds can be produced and describe the effect of sound energy on objects. They describe how people use science in their daily lives and how people use patterns to make scientific predictions.

Students pose questions to explore observed patterns or relationships and make predictions based on experience. They suggest steps to be followed in an investigation and follow safe procedures to make and record observations. They use provided tables and organisers to sort and order data and represent patterns in data. With guidance, they compare their observations with those of others, identify whether their investigation was fair and identify further questions. They use everyday and scientific vocabulary to communicate observations, findings and ideas.

Australian Curriculum V9 alignment

Science as a human endeavour

Science understanding

Science inquiry

Lesson 8 • Designing a light artwork

Students apply their understanding of light, reflection, the creation of shadows, refractions and the colour spectrum of light, to design (and potentially make) a sculpture or artwork utilising one or more of these aspects.

Light imitates art

View Sequence overview

Students will:

  • design, and potentially create, an artwork that features reflection or refraction of light, shadows, and different colours.
  • explain the aspects of light they have utilised or manipulated to create their artwork.

 

Students will represent their understanding as they:

  • draw diagrams of their designed artwork.
  • label the source of light, the direction light travels, and the shadows formed in these diagrams.
  • communicate their understanding of how light was used and manipulated in their design.

Lesson

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